In pairs: ask and answer the questions using can (present) or could (past).
1) What can you do very well?
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2) What could you do when you were a child?
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3) Can you play any musical instrument?
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4) What sports can you play?
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5) What could you do last year that you can’t now?
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✅
⭐️⭐️⭐️
✅ I can cook very well.
✅ I could ride a bike when I was six.
✅ Yes, I can play the guitar.
✅ I can play football.
✅ I could run faster last year.
Activity 1 of 4
Activity 2: Permissions & requests (can / could)
Role-play: use can / could to ask for permission naturally and politely.
1) In a library: ask if you can use your phone.
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2) Visiting a friend: ask if you could borrow a book.
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3) In a restaurant: ask if you can sit outside.
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4) In class: ask if you can leave early.
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5) At a party: ask if you could play music.
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✅
⭐️⭐️⭐️
✅ Can I use my phone here?
✅ Could I borrow this book, please?
✅ Can I sit outside?
✅ Can I leave early?
✅ Could I play some music?
Activity 2 of 4
Activity 3: Rules & obligations (must / have to)
Talk about rules and duties using must and have to.
1) What must you do every morning?
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2) What do you have to do at school or work?
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3) What must people do in a hospital?
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4) What do you have to do before an exam?
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5) What must drivers do on the road?
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✅
⭐️⭐️⭐️
✅ I must brush my teeth every morning.
✅ I have to attend meetings at work.
✅ People must be quiet in a hospital.
✅ I have to study before an exam.
✅ Drivers must stop at red lights.
Activity 3 of 4
Activity 4: Plans & advice
Talk about the future and give advice using the correct structure.
1) What can you do to improve your English?
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2) What could you do next weekend?
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3) What must you do before your next holiday?
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4) What do you have to do tomorrow?
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5) What could you do if you had more free time?
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✅
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✅ I can watch English videos online.
✅ I could visit my grandparents.
✅ I must book my flight tickets.
✅ I have to finish my homework.
✅ I could learn a new skill.
Activity 4 of 4
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